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Tip Split Calculator

✦ Finance & Money

Use this tip split calculator to divide a restaurant bill, its sales tax and the tip by what each person ordered, by shares or evenly, with every share to the cent. It works as a split bill calculator for unequal orders too: shared dishes are split first, one person can cover the whole tip, and the odd cents are named so the shares add up to the receipt.

  • ✓ Calculated in your browser
  • ✓ Nothing you type is stored
  • ✓ No sign-up required
  • ✓ Formula and sources shown

The formula

Pro-rata tax and tip, allocated in whole cents

w_i = \frac{\text{Food}_i}{\sum \text{Food}} \;(\text{or } \tfrac{\text{shares}_i}{\sum \text{shares}}) \qquad \text{Share}_i = \text{Food}_i + w_i \times \text{Tax} + w_i \times \text{Tip} \\[4pt]
\text{Tip} = \text{round}_{\$0.01}(\text{Subtotal} \times \text{Tip \%}) \qquad \sum_i \text{Share}_i = \text{Subtotal} + \text{Tax} + \text{Tip} \;\text{(exactly)}

Shared dishes are divided equally first and added to each diner's food. Each person's exact share is then rounded to whole cents by the largest-remainder method: everyone gets the whole cents of their exact share, and the few cents left over go to the people with the largest fractions (in an even split, the first diners). The page names who carries them. Rounding each share up to the dollar adds the difference to the tip.

Calculating it by hand

  1. Pick a tab: By items (each diner enters their own order), Even split, or By shares.
  2. By items: enter each diner's name and the total of their own items, then any shared dishes, the sales tax on the receipt and the tip rate.
  3. By shares: enter the bill before tax, the tax and the tip rate, then a share count for each party — 2 for a couple, 1 for one person, 0.5 for a child.
  4. Under "Who covers the tip?", leave "Everyone, in proportion" or pick the one person paying the whole tip.
  5. Under Advanced, choose the tip basis (pre-tax subtotal or subtotal plus tax) and whether to round each share up to the next dollar.
  6. Read each person's amount in the result and the per-diner table, then copy the link, print or download the CSV to keep it.

Worked examples

Four diners, unequal orders and a shared starter (the page defaults)

  1. Tab "By items": Alex $22, Jordan $38, Sam $28, Taylor $32; shared items $12; sales tax $10.80; tip rate 20%.
  2. The starter adds $3.00 each, so food is $25, $41, $31 and $35 — $132.00 in all.
  3. Tip = $132.00 × 0.20 = $26.40; total = $132.00 + $10.80 + $26.40 = $169.20.
  4. Each diner pays food + their share of tax and tip: exact shares $32.045, $52.555, $39.736, $44.864.
  5. Rounded to cents, the 2¢ left over go to Alex and Sam (largest fractions): $32.05, $52.55, $39.74, $44.86 = $169.20.

Alex $32.05 · Jordan $52.55 · Sam $39.74 · Taylor $44.86 · total $169.20

A couple and two friends, split by shares

  1. Tab "By shares": bill $150.00, sales tax $12.00, tip rate 20%; Couple 2 shares, Friend 1 and Friend 2 1 share each.
  2. Tip = $150.00 × 0.20 = $30.00; total = $150.00 + $12.00 + $30.00 = $192.00.
  3. Cost per share = $192.00 ÷ 4 = $48.00.
  4. Couple = 2 × $48.00 = $96.00; each friend $48.00.

Couple $96.00 · Friend 1 $48.00 · Friend 2 $48.00 · total $192.00

The same four diners when Jordan covers the tip

  1. Tab "By items" with the default orders; "Who covers the tip?" → Jordan covers the whole tip.
  2. Everyone pays their food and their pro-rata tax: Alex $25.00 + $2.05, Sam $31.00 + $2.54, Taylor $35.00 + $2.86.
  3. Jordan pays $41.00 + $3.35 of tax + the whole $26.40 tip = $70.75.
  4. Check: $27.05 + $70.75 + $33.54 + $37.86 = $169.20.

Alex $27.05 · Jordan $70.75 · Sam $33.54 · Taylor $37.86 · total $169.20

Methodology

How to split a bill and tip fairly

An even split is fair only when everyone ordered about the same. When orders differ, the fair split charges each person tax and tip in proportion to what they ate — and the cents still have to add up to the receipt.

Read sources and limits

What does a tip split calculator do?

A tip split calculator divides one restaurant bill among several people: it works out the tip on the whole bill, then gives each person their own food plus a share of the sales tax and the tip in proportion to what they ordered, by agreed shares, or equally.

This one rounds every share to whole cents and assigns the few cents that do not divide, so the shares always add up to the receipt.

At the page defaults four diners ordered $22, $38, $28 and $32 and shared a $12 starter; the receipt shows $10.80 of tax and the table tips 20%. The starter adds $3.00 to each diner's food, the tip is 20% of the $132.00 subtotal, $26.40, and the total is $169.20. Alex pays $32.05, Jordan $52.55, Sam $39.74 and Taylor $44.86.

How do you split a bill evenly with tip?

Add the bill, the tax and the tip and divide by the number of people. A $100 bill with $8 of tax and a 20% pre-tax tip ($20) totals $128.00; split three ways that is $42.666…, which money cannot pay.

The rule here is the one most people use at the table: everyone pays the whole cents ($42.66) and the two cents left over go to the first two diners, so Person 1 and Person 2 pay $42.67 and Person 3 pays $42.66. The page says who pays the extra cent.

An even split works when orders are similar. When one person had a salad and water and another a steak and two cocktails, it makes the light eater pay part of someone else's dinner.

How do you split a bill by what each person ordered?

Give each diner their own items, split any shared dishes equally, and then share the tax and the tip in proportion to each person's food. Sales tax is a percentage of the food, and a tip on the pre-tax bill is too, so a diner who ate 25% of the food pays 25% of each.

In the default example Alex's food is $25.00 of $132.00, so Alex pays $25.00 × 10.80 ÷ 132 = $2.05 of tax (after rounding) and $25.00 × 0.20 = $5.00 of tip.

Exact shares rarely land on whole cents. Here they are $32.045, $52.555, $39.736 and $44.864; rounded down they leave 2¢ unpaid, which go to Alex and Sam, the two with the largest fractions of a cent. The page names them, and the table's columns add up to the receipt line by line: food $132.00, tax $10.80, tip $26.40, total $169.20.

How does splitting by shares work?

When it is not worth entering every item, give each party a number of shares — 2 for a couple, 1 for a single guest, 0.5 for a child — and split the whole bill by those weights. Tax and tip follow the same shares, so every party pays in proportion.

The default share example is a $150 bill with $12 of tax and a 20% tip ($30), $192.00 in all, among a couple (2 shares) and two friends (1 share each). Four shares make $48.00 a share: the couple pays $96.00 and each friend $48.00.

Shares are a convention the group agrees on, not a rule; this page only does the arithmetic once you have chosen them.

What if one person covers the tip, or you round up?

Pick a name under "Who covers the tip?" and that person pays the whole tip on top of their own food and tax; everyone else pays only food and tax. In the default itemised example, if Jordan covers the $26.40 tip, Jordan pays $70.75 and Alex, Sam and Taylor pay $27.05, $33.54 and $37.86.

The Advanced rounding setting can round each person's share up to the next whole dollar, which makes cash easier. Every share goes up by less than a dollar and the difference is added to the tip and shown, so nobody's share is cut to make the rounding work.

What can this tip split calculator not do?

It does not read receipts, keep a running tab or let a group edit the same split: nothing you type leaves your browser and nothing is saved. To keep or send a split, copy the link (the inputs are in the address), print it, or download the CSV.

For costs spread over a trip or a household — several expenses paid by different people — use the expense splitter, which works out who owes whom. Tipping rates are a custom; the tip calculator explains the common ranges and the difference between a tip and a service charge.

Tip Split questions

How do you split a bill evenly with tip?

Add the bill, the tax and the tip, divide by the number of people, and give any leftover cents to the first diners. $128.00 split three ways is $42.67, $42.67 and $42.66. The calculator names who pays the extra cent, so the shares add up to the receipt exactly.

How do you split a bill when people ordered different amounts?

Give each person their own items, split shared dishes equally, then share tax and tip in proportion to each person's food. A diner whose food is 25% of the subtotal pays 25% of the tax and 25% of the tip. On the page defaults that gives $32.05, $52.55, $39.74 and $44.86 on a $169.20 bill.

How do you split tax and tip proportionally?

Divide each person's food by the table's food total to get their fraction, then multiply the tax and the tip by it. With $132 of food, $10.80 of tax and a $26.40 tip, a diner with $25 of food pays $25 ÷ 132 × $10.80 = $2.05 of tax and $25 ÷ 132 × $26.40 = $5.00 of tip.

What happens to the extra cent when a bill does not split evenly?

Everyone pays the whole cents of their exact share, and the cents left over go one each to the people with the largest fractions of a cent — in an even split, the first diners. $100.00 split three ways is $33.34, $33.33 and $33.33. The calculator names who carries them.

How does splitting by shares work for couples?

Count 2 shares for a couple and 1 for each single guest, divide the total by the number of shares and multiply by each party's count. A $192.00 total among a couple and two friends is 4 shares at $48.00: the couple pays $96.00 and each friend $48.00. Use 0.5 for a child.

How does "one person covers the tip" work?

That person pays the whole tip plus their own food and tax; everyone else pays food and tax only. On the default bill, if Jordan covers the $26.40 tip, Jordan pays $70.75 and the others pay $27.05, $33.54 and $37.86, which still add up to $169.20.

Should the tip be split on the pre-tax amount?

The pre-tax subtotal is the default, matching the Emily Post Institute's restaurant guide, which gives its ranges as a percentage of the pre-tax bill. The Advanced setting switches to subtotal plus tax; the tip is then shared in proportion to each person's food plus tax.

What does rounding each share up do?

It rounds every person's share up to the next whole dollar and adds the difference to the tip. On the default bill the shares become $33, $53, $40 and $45 — $171.00 in all — and the tip rises from $26.40 to $28.20. Nobody's share is cut to make the rounding work.

Does this split bill calculator save the split or share it with my group?

No. Nothing you type leaves your browser, and there are no accounts or group sessions. Copy the page link to send the split — the inputs are carried in the address — or print it, or download the per-diner table as a CSV.

Source notes

Method, sources & limitations

Every figure on this page comes from the formula above applied to the values you enter. Nothing is estimated from market data, and no result is a forecast. These are the sources behind the method and any fixed figures it uses:

Educational information only. Results are estimates produced from the assumptions you enter, and are not financial, tax, legal or medical advice. Check anything that matters against a qualified professional and the cited sources.